Thursday, 31 March 2016

VIS launches new logo

Jayaraman Nair, Chairman of Virtual Info Systems Pvt Ltd, speaks to Clean India Journal on the remodeling of the logo in keeping with the changing role of the company


“Every company goes through different phases of growth. VIS today, has completed 15 years… From where we started off, where we are now and our vision of where we want to be in the next 15 years, has undergone a transition, demanding a makeover in the way we are represented through our logo. It needed to be changed to exemplify the projects and the expansion mode that VIS is going through.


“Every company goes through different phases of growth. VIS today, has completed 15 years… From where we started off, where we are now and our vision of where we want to be in the next 15 years, has undergone a transition, demanding a makeover in the way we are represented through our logo. It needed to be changed to exemplify the projects and the expansion mode that VIS is going through.


“The new logo encompasses the strength and enthusiasm of our colleagues, the nobility in our approach, the integrity in our dealings and the collaboration with our clients. A strong standing organization with a futuristic view!”



VIS launches new logo

Wednesday, 30 March 2016

Abandoned quarries for C&D waste recycling

Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) is planing to use abandoned quarries in the outskirts of the city for setting up C&D (construction and demolition) waste recycling units. The new units will be established at Anjanapura, Mallasandra and Kannur area based on PPP (public-private-partnership) model. BBMP has released a request proposal for setting up C&DW unit that can handle up to 2,250MT of waste per day. Bengaluru is one of the largest C&DW producer in India and the new units will bring an effective long term solution to this problem.



Abandoned quarries for C&D waste recycling

New guidelines for BMW

The Ministry of Environment, Forest & Climate Change has released new guidelines for handling bio-medical waste in India. The new rules has made bar code system mandatory for proper control along with easy categorisation and authorisation. There is also provision for pre-treatment of lab waste, blood samples, etc. At present, BMW generation is estimated at 1-2kg per bed per day in a hospital and 600gm per day per bed in a clinic. Out of this, 85% of the hospital waste is non-hazardous and 15% is infectious/hazardous. But with improper disposal resulting in mixed waste, the volume of hazardous waste increases. Further it also increases risk of infection; encourages recycling of prohibited disposables and disposed drugs; and develops resistant microorganisms.



New guidelines for BMW

Monday, 28 March 2016

E-Waste to cover CFL and Mercury Lamps too

New E-waste rules will now include Compact Fluorescent Lamp (CFL) and other mercury containing lamps as well as other such equipment, as per the latest notification under E-Waste Management Rules, 2016 by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The new ruling will bring the producers under Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) to make them responsible for collection of E-waste and for its exchange. A provision of penalty for violation of rules has also been introduced. The process of dismantling and recycling has been simplified through one system of authorization and the Central Pollution Control Board will give the single authorization throughout the country. The transportation of E-waste has been made more stringent.  About 17 lakh tonnes of E-waste is generated every year, with an annual increase of five per cent of generation of E-waste.



E-Waste to cover CFL and Mercury Lamps too

63Mn girls lack access to toilets in India

As India celebrated International Women’s Day on March 8, this year, a strategic philanthropy foundation, Dasra revealed the other side of the coin that adolescent girls who are nearly 10% of the country’s population do not have access to private toilets. In its report, the foundation observes,


“63 million out of India’s 120 million adolescent girls, lack access to a private toilet. That is more than the population of Italy, and roughly equivalent to the population of the United Kingdom.”


Almost 3,34,000 children under age five die every year due to inadequate sanitation. That is 915 children every day.


“Besides the lack of facility, the problem is the traditional, almost institutionalized, culture of misinformation and taboo-driven silence around the issue of menstrual hygiene among women and adolescent girls. For many more than 63 million, the introduction to and subsequent experience of menstrual hygiene every month is almost entirely educated by ignorance, guesswork and societal censorship.”


In order to achieve improved sanitation and hygiene for adolescent girls, Dasra recommends to adopt few strategies and approaches that are:


  • View girls as end users, not beneficiaries

  • Target adolescent girls to boost India’s sanitation and hygiene achievements

  • Move beyond the “menstruation hypothesis”

  • Engage boys and men in addressing girls’ hygiene and sanitation needs

  • Build data for the sector from the ground


63Mn girls lack access to toilets in India

Parryware Contributes 1000 Pink Toilets

Marking Women’s day on March 8, Parryware, an Indian manufacturer of bathroom products is constructing 1000 Indian style Pink toilets to Swachh Bharat Mission to make Delhi Open Defecation Free. The initiative is a part of the company’s corporate social responsibility plan (CSR) and is inspired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Swachh Bharat Mission. 1000 Indian style toilets in shades of Pink will be installed at the market areas, urban slums and areas around railway station in the capital to make “Open Defecation Free” with the Ministry of Urban Development, as the initial step to achieve well-maintained sanitation and hygiene facilities for women.


Congratulating Parryware for the initiative, Praveen Prakash, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Urban Development& Mission Director, Swachh Bharat Mission said, “While women safety has always been on top of our agenda while devising sanitation plans, this contribution from Parryware will set an example for other corporates to join the mission. I hope this is just a start and with everyone’s support, we can achieve a nationwide open defecation free status soon.”



Parryware Contributes 1000 Pink Toilets

“No Toilets”

In spite of the massive Clean India Campaign, there are villages with no toilets at all. The 13 families staying in the West Hill of Kozhikode have no access to toilets. Some are used to go to the General Hospital on Kozhikode beach, three kilometres away from home, to use the toilet there.


With a promise to build an apartment for them, the families were temporarily rehabilitated from Muthalakkulam to Kalluthankadavu. However, 21 years have passed since then, the families are left with sheds in a compound with no facilities.



“No Toilets”

Is Peeing Political?

The UK Government recently funded $54,000 to a toilet research that aimed to explore and disrupt perceived notions of ‘access’ and ‘identity’ and to find ways of articulating the idea that ‘peeing is political.’


The research points out the traditional thinking behind the toilet establishments. “Thinking around toilets, and their function as material as well as socio-cultural environments, presents an opportunity to think in multi-faceted ways about forms of identity. Toilets often present a stark visual and material enactment of a gender binary in ways that can be problematic for trans, genderqueer, or non-binary people who do not identify with the gender they were assigned at birth. Conversely, it is often the ‘accessible’ (disabled) toilet that provides a gender-neutral space. For some disabled people, this can serve as an example, reflected in the built environment, of the oppressive assumption that they are genderless and asexual.”


While using arts- and practice-based approaches to experiment with ‘toilet talk’ as a method of investigating issues of ‘access’ and ‘identity’ in relation to gender and disability, the research and activities focus around gender and disability, seeking to consider additional intersections of identity including race, ethnicity, age, religion and faith.



Is Peeing Political?

Thursday, 17 March 2016

No-Touch Cleaning System

Excel International Group has introduced KaiVac 1250 No-Touch Cleaning® System to the Indian market. A Hygienic Solutions for Every Commercial Restroom the KaiVac 1250 is compact, lightweight, easy to maneuver and transport. However, it packs a powerful 500psi pump and a heavy duty three-stage vacuum motor. In addition, it supports many add-ons and attachments that round out its already versatile performance.


Features


High-Powered Indoor Pressure Washer:This high-pressure spray effortlessly washes away soils, bacteria and other bio-pollution that other cleaning methods leave behind – leaving fixtures, floors and walls sparkling clean.


Reliable Wet Vacuum Motor: Well-built and reliable, the powerful 3-stage vacuum motors in our No-Touch Cleaning systems efficiently remove all soils, bacteria and cleaning solution, leaving floors clean, dry, free from
bio-contaminants and ready for immediate use.


Industry’s Best Squeegee Blades: Developed for cleaning performance and durability in “hostile” environments, the squeegee blades are engineered for maximum soil removal. Plus, they are chemical, grease-and wear-resistant for extra-long life.


Convenient Dumping & Filling: Save time and avoid worker injuries by dumping dirty water in the nearest toilet through the drain hose and filling clean water at the nearest sink with the fill hose.


Accurate Chemical Metering: It saves on chemicals with color-coded tips that control accurate metering of our chemicals from 1, 2, 4, 8, and 20 ounces per gallon. Charts are included to match color tips for appropriate dilution.


HEPA Filtration Exhaust and Blow: KaiVac 1250 includes HEPA filtration on wet or dry vacuum exhaust for optimum indoor air quality. Plus, the 300mph HEPA filtered blower allows to effortlessly and instantly dry fixtures or dust high areas. 


 



No-Touch Cleaning System

Wednesday, 16 March 2016

Role of technology in FM for best practices

Sreedhar-SaraswathiIn any organization, technology constitutes only one-seventh of its resources. Moreover, used in isolation, it is bound to fail. As Sreedhar Saraswathi, Business Head – South Asia, ARCHIBUS explains, the technology integrated with organization’s people, time and finances is the best way forward. The emphasis should be on 5-Cs: Continuity, Consolidation, Control, Collaboration, and Citizenship.


DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES can be utilized to maximize the real estate, space and building assets, offering cost savings and value. These technologies include.


  • Building Information Modelling (BIM) that provides building data in digital format to operators and planners and helps improve the performance and costs of the project. Integrating BIM data with other building systems allows data to be continuously updated over the life of the building improving data visibility and efficiency. The latest BIM version available is 8.0.

  • Computer-Aided Facilities Management (CAFM) that uses IT-based systems in the built environment, combines Computer-Aided Design (CAD) and database with specific facility management abilities such as, identifying departments and staff, space access rights and security level, as well as space planning and forecasting etc. When multiple data is integrated on one platform, the same is known as Computer-Integrated Facilities Management (CIFM). It provides a single, comprehensive repository of information that tracks the organization’s people, places and physical assets.

  • Facility managers can use the BIM model to scenario plan and configure spaces more efficiently. When integrated with engineering, the same software is termed as Total Infrastructure and Facilities Management (TIFM). These systems are comprehensive, integrated solutions that tie together the people, processes, places, and physical assets which form the core of productive organizations.

  • The latest software platform for FM is an integrated workplace management system (IWMS) that helps organizations optimize the use of workplace resources, including the management of a company’s real estate portfolio, infrastructure and facilities assets. On the other hand, Ubiquitous infrastructure and facilities management (UIFM) can collate data in any shape and form like SQL, Excel, Oracle etc. in the framework to generate reports for facility managers. UIFM connects over 10,000 touch points to and from real estate, infrastructure and facilities management activities.

EnterpriseEnterprise Information Modeling, an industry standard scheme, models the organization’s infrastructure, supports the workflows, processes, and activities within the four disciplines – Infrastructure Management: Properties, Facilities, Technology, and Operations Management. It provides a holistic approach to Facilities and Infrastructure lifecycle management.


While BIM focuses on technologies and models, EIM emphasis is on workflow and processes. It covers building’s entire lifecycle by helping allocate, optimize, enable and preserve the resources i.e. addressing the five Cs for personal and organizational benefits. EIM correlates design data and finance and master planning data with the rest of the enterprise.


Using BIM with FM


planning-of-contrutionTypically, data is lost as each stakeholder adds and edits data. The FM wastes time trying to recreate that data. Facility managers and owners don’t look at facilities one building at a time. They look at 10, 100 or even 100’s of building and try to gain efficiencies across portfolios. By storing BIM-generated data an owner can gain efficiencies across the entire portfolio rather than one building at a time.


BIM can model physical relationships and capture data and when used with FM platform can analyze, manage and manipulate the data for its consumers which can be anyone from the CEO making strategic decisions to the office employee need the heat turned down in his office. With BIM an organization can save 2-3% but by combining BIM with FM, it can save up to 34%. by ensuring:


  • Robust Data/Information Connectivity and Quality Assurance

  • Improved Building and Asset Lifecycle Management

  • Enterprise-Wide Scalability and Accessibility

  • Automatic Financial System Updates

  • Improved On-going Collaboration

  • Increased Productivity and Profitability


Cloud Computing


bim-SavingCloud computing is now becoming prevalent for both businesses and consumers, whether through Apple’s iCloud, use of social networks or shared software such as that available from Google. It allows organizations to benefit from reduced costs and increased productivity. The various modes of deployment are:


  • On-Premise: Traditional Sales Model where the customer owns software and deploys on-Site.

  • Off-Premise Hosted: Known as “Condo” Model where the customer owns Software and is hosted by 3rd Party Off-Site.

  • On Demand: “Software as a Service” (SaaS) Model where the customer does not own software.

  • On Demand –Dedicated Server: SaaS Model where the customer does not own software

Mobile Devices and Apps


In today’s work culture of flexi-hours and off site work locations, mobile devices maximize staff productivity by providing services and data at the pointof- activity, leverage the existing IT infrastructure. Various apps on phone for workplace, facility, property and, asset management help coordinate with organization on go securely, supporting wide range of consumer devices and enabling an increasingly mobile workforce within an agile and changing workplace.


Strategies for Mobile Framework


  • First generation – Bespoke solutions using Palm OS and other early mobile technologies

  • Second Generation – Commercial solutions from AI/ADNs/ISVs using vendor-centric technologies such as Windows CE and BlackBerry

  • Third Generation – Embedded hybrid Mobile Framework to support multiple mobile OS with full security and device control

Social Media


Social media like WhatsApp, Twitter among others are the new brand building tools as well as channels for consumer grievance redressal. They offer services that earn an organization blue dollar meaning bringing revenue indirectly. For example, a customer complaint of newly bought vehicle breaking down posted on Twitter was immediately noticed by the CEO of the company who extended instant solution and thus the company earned rave reviews from the customer in turn encouraging others to buy their product. Similarly, in China a messaging app on metro stations is being used by the citizens to post pictures and problems for the department to address those within a short time.


Intuitive Business Transformation


A traditional consultant-driven transformation shows limited results as top down solutions from consultants are usually resisted by associates and middle management. Whereas, horizontal interactive collaborative solution using Intuitive business transformation tool and UIFM ensures the involvement of all the stakeholders and enhances productivity. This approach creates knowledge via Information and data sharing by – asking consultant and/or executive about data and information needs, listening & offering feedback to colleagues and partners about additional opportunities related to their Services-Driven Data and Information in addressing the business and operational need and lastly analyzing to determine the costs and value associated with each additional opportunity. Work with Colleagues and Partners to identify and deploy appropriate IBT Initiatives that will meet knowledge expectations.


Big Data Management


APPA: Leadership in Educational Facilities was founded in 1914. It is dedicated to the maintenance, protection and promotion of quality educational facilities with over 1500 learning institutions and 4700 members in U.S., Canada and other countries. It runs FM courses and uses technology to collate information from students and members across the globe to churn out big data of reports and papers. The organization offers an extensive collection of resources designed to help the facilities professional keep abreast of trends in the field, enhance your performance, and grow professionally.


RFID


(RFID) uses electromagnetic fields to automatically identify and track tags attached to objects. The systems can be classified as an Active Reader Passive Tag (ARPT) system, which transmits interrogator signals and receives authentication replies from passive tags. Or an Active Reader Active Tag (ARAT) system using active tags awoken with an interrogator signal from the active reader. Alternatively, in places like exits gates of shopping centres, fixed readers are set up to allow a highly defined reading area for when tags go in and out of the zone or hand-held mobile readers can be used. RFID can also be used to track people such as doctors in a hospital in case of an emergency.



“A platform encompassing -property management, asset management, facility management, building operations & sustainability is called Enterprise information modelling EIM.”

The latest Green RFID Enterprises seamlessly integrate databases and passive UHF RFID technologies and digital photography. The system is easily interfaced to client’s existing data base systems providing immediate enhancements to safety, security, visibility and life experience of these systems.


Most phones have NFC (Near Field Communication) that organizations can use as identity cards, instead of issuing RFID cards/badges. Emergency services too can be provided through NFC that That can even translate languages while communicating. Likewise, for facility maintenance, mobile phones can be embedded with scanner to conduct equipment condition assessment. The employee can scan the machine to check for listed conditions, the scanner scans the malfunctioning parts that flashes on the server.


GIS


technologyTill five years back there were very few vendors for geographic information system (GIS). Today, all smartphones have GIS system like Google maps etc. The intersection of Facilities Management and GIS delivers powerful new information for planning, training, and responding to natural and man-made events. For example, a custom map service shows the juxtaposition of a hazmat event with a number of SAIC office locations, and the floorplan for an office that’s closest to the event origin. If this was your facility, you could know who was in the building, what the effects of the event might be and how your response should be executed to safeguard these people.


Virtual / Augmented Reality VR/AR


The technologies having a great impact on the FM sector are Virtual and Augmented reality. While, virtual reality is all about the creation of a virtual world that users can interact with, augmented reality shows beyond what can be seen, like an x-ray. Augmented reality means that computer-generated sensory input is added to the real-world environment. Whereas in AR the real environment is augmented, virtual reality uses a complete virtualization of the given circumstances.


The empirical accuracy of the system helps improve decisionmaking during construction or facility management activities. It enables prompt identification, processing, and communication of discrepancies between actual and expected performance. The technology also aids project managers to proactively decide on corrective actions and minimize the cost and delays.


Conclusions and Opportunities


Undoubtedly, technologies like BIM & Mobile applications have enhanced process quality with technical advancement and visualization of data and information have increased FM efficiencies even further. The time is now to start adopting these technologies and service offerings proactively and for FM leaders and managers to learn how to ask, listen & analyze, and market themselves as “Chief Value Officers” and “Chief Revenue Officers”.



Role of technology in FM for best practices

Working towards Sustainability

Sustainability has a long-term impact on our environment and the generations to come. As stakeholders of the laundry industry, it falls upon the industry players and service providers to take responsibility to give time to nature to recreate itself by limiting the use of natural resources. In a high level panel discussion during LaundrexNet knowledge sharing session held in January 2016, eminent speakers discussed sustainability in laundry. Excerpts:


The Panel Members: Uwe Stahl, Managing Director-Stahl, Germany; Timothy R. Nymberg, Vice President-APAC; Vijay Rodda, Laundry Consultant and Sumeet Verma, Managing Director-Buzil Rossari Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai.


Sustainability in general, depends on two factors – cost and its impact on the society and stakeholders. Cost has various aspects, including primary expenses such as chemicals, water, energy, fuel, salary and machinery. It also involves secondary expenses which include telephone, computer, paper work, packaging and logistics. While, these are some of the expenses that can be moderated and if done so, without compromising on the quality, sustainability increases. Both factors must commensurate with each other for a sustainable business model in any field.


There are five main stakeholders for any industry, including laundry customer or guest, shareholder, staff, supply chain and the society. Society, specifically is affected by a range of factors like pollution (land, air, water and noise) besides usage of resources whether renewable or non-renewable. These factors could lead to problems for any business.


Role of machinery


Speaking of expenses incurred in procuring machines, Uwe Stahl opines that “procurement is one-time investment and it is the operational cost that affects sustainability in terms of water usage, servicing, compatibility of different kind of clothes and chemicals, damage to laundry, energy consumption and emerging pollutants impacting health of the workers.”


In fact, the more one invests in the set-up, the more it adds to sustainability. Efficient use of resources, improves the quality of life. “It is not about a chemical or equipment, it is all about balancing the laundry operations. Adequate dosing and dispensing coupled with uninterrupted operations, minimum rewashing and a balance of the chemistry involved play a significant role in sustainability,” adds Timothy.


Explaining sustainability in terms of laundry, Sumeet Verma says, “Sustainability is all about using the resources — water, chemical and energy — efficiently to save the environment. I use an analogy for laundry that machine is the body, dispensing is the art and chemical is the blood. We should have benchmarks defined for each and every procedure and equipment involved. If all these benchmarks are within parameters, the cost will automatically come down. Water quality, mechanical action, chemical dilution, time and temperature are the five operational parameters and are the key to achieve sustainability goals for any small or large laundry establishment.”


From ecological perspective, Sumeet prefers liquid based chemicals over powders, as they all have phosphate base that tend to pollute the environment. “So when we speak about sustainability, it is not just the cost but the entire ecosystem that needs to be considered. Powders also take time to dissolve in water unlike liquids. Efficient dosing programme can also help in sustainability.”



Sorting linen


artLaundry efficiency depends on the processing system used for handling soils. Generally, sorting depends on three types of soils — low soil, medium soil and heavy soil. One can have an over designed system in case of heavy and low soil laundry processing.


Timothy elaborates, “Sorting of laundry is very important along with a tailor-made dosing system for classified laundry besides adequate and optimised usage of all resources. With powders, the product is dependent on manual operations. Any delay from the operator’s end may put extra load on the machine, causing more wear and tear to the parts. Moreover, powder-based chemicals do not rinse out easily, that’s why liquid dispensing is more efficient and accurate as compared to the powder.”


Q&A Session


“We face the issue of stain removal of dotted spots on cloths, which can be taken care of in case of white clothes but it is not easy to get rid of gutka or ball pen ink stains from coloured clothes. We cannot use harsh chemicals on coloured clothes as they may lose the original colour.”


– Chandrakant Kadam, Paris Laundry, Pune

“In case of gutka and other food stains you may use Dry Ethanol Amine (DEA) treatment. In case of ball pen spots that tend to spread on application of chemicals, we need to remove the stain in two steps, as the ink contains wax and colour. First, we need to remove wax by putting a rough quick absorbing cloth below the spot to avoid spreading of stain and then use another chemical like DEA to remove the stain. It is effective in coloured laundry too.”


– Vijay Rodda

 

“We are facing a problem in handling the rubber supported curtains, as the rubber part becomes sticky after application of chemicals. How to resolve this problem?”


– Amrut Shah, WashINC, Mumbai.

 

“Rubber tends to react with alkaline substances and if the wet wash medium pH is above 10 then the rubber becomes sticky. So dry cleaning is best option for such kind of laundry. But if you are using wet wash avoid any detergent, boosters or additives that may raise the pH beyond 10. Use special detergents or neutral detergents to wash rubber support laundry.”


– Sumeet Verma

“What are the existing laws for laundry waste disposal in India? Do we have as stringent norms here as in western countries?”


“In India, the pollution control board has set norms for wastewater and effluent treatment and conducts regular checks and audits for laundry units. All the laundry shops and units need to comply with the norms to continue with their certification to run the business. And the body is trying hard to reduce the usage of PERC in laundries, which is a hazardous chemical. Our environmental standards are continuously being revised to check the use of PERC.


In foreign countries, the regulations are very strict and the sector is governed by specific agencies. In India, the norms are not equally strict in the absence of a dedicated governing body to look after the laundry sector, but gradually the pollution control bodies are upgrading the regulations.


In the US, serious efforts are being taken to wipe out usage of PERC in laundry business, which is considered the first hand choice for dry cleaning. Brazil has reduced the utilisation of PERC from 100% to 5% and Japan is evolving in that direction.


What is the scenario of the Indian laundry sector, with respect to sustainability?


If we map the laundry across India, we are in a nascent stage. Most of the laundry sector has a long way to go, as very few people working on a good mechanised system; very few facilities are equipped with a high quality dosing system and very less percentage of operators are using liquid laundry detergent.



Colour Bleeding
How to control colour bleeding of cloths in laundry?

“Ideally, any properly designed garment should not bleed but in practice we see about 3-4% of the entire batch leave colour in the process. So we must check each cloth before putting into machine and applying chemical treatment. You need to wash such garments separately and bill the extra charges to the customer.”


– Vijay Rodda


 



Working towards Sustainability

E-waste Recyclers’ Certification in India

Simply defined, e-waste is the waste generated from used electronic devices and household appliances which are not fit for their originally intended use and are destined for recovery, recycling and disposal. As per the estimates of the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), worldwide 20-50 million tonnes (Mt) of e-waste, including old phones, TVs, microwaves, washing machines, dishwashers and computers (contain hazardous materials including polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), lead and mercury), is getting discarded into landfills each year. Pallavee Khanna, Emergent Ventures India Pvt. Ltd highlights need-of-the-hour e-waste recyclers’ certification.


AS PER the Global E-Waste Monitor Report (2014), 41.8MT of total e-waste was generated globally in the year 2014. Based on the data obtained from the report, it is estimated that there would be a ~19% rise (i.e. 49.8MT) in the total amount of e-waste generated, and 14% increase in e-waste generated per inhabitant (6.7kg/ inh.) in year 2018. Thus, an increasing trend in global e-waste generation data in – absolute terms and per inhabitant is observed with the increase in global population (Figure 1). Considering the same growth rate, the waste generation data is projected for next 15 years till year 2030. It is found that, with a 19% increase in global population (8.4 billion) in 2030, the global waste generation data in absolute terms is expected to rise by 76% (and become 73.7Mt) whereas waste generated per inhabitant is expected to rise by 58% (and become 9.3 kg/inh.) in the year 2030 as compared to that in year 2014. The magnitude of the e-waste problem would be thus huge if not tackled in time!


On assessment of continent-wise e-waste generation (in year 2014), it is found that Asia generated the maximum e-waste of 16MT which was 3.7 kg/inh.


E-waste recycling in India


cablesAccording to Central Pollution Control Board’s data (CPCB, 2015), in 12 Indian states, 138 units of dismantler/recyclers having a total capacity of 349,154.6MTA have been registered as on 27th November 2014, showing an increase of 8% (i.e. 149 units) and 32% (i.e.461,058.7MTA) respectively registered as on 14th December 2015 (CPCB, 2016).


Some of the rules, regulation and related to e-waste in India are as follows:


  • The Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2003

  • The Hazardous waste (Management. Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules, 2008

  • Management of E-Waste, Guidelines, 2008

  • The E-Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2011

  • Electronic Waste Handling and Disposal Draft Law, 2013


Adverse effects of e-waste

• The e-waste generated in 2014 contained an estimated 16,500kT of iron, 1,900kT of copper, 300T of gold (equal to 11% of the world’s total 2013 gold production), as well as silver, aluminum, palladium plastic and other resources with a combined estimated value of USD 52 billion.
• Toxins in that e-waste include 2.2MT of lead glass, 0.3MT of batteries, as well as mercury, cadmium, chromium and 4,400 tonne of ozone-depleting substances (CFCs).
• Health problems associated with such toxins include impaired mental development, cancer, and damage to livers and kidneys.


Why e-waste recyclers should go for certification?


E-waste contains several toxic materials such as mercury, lead, and cadmium, which must be processed, recycled and disposed responsibly in order to prevent harm to the eco-system. Unfortunately, about 95% of the electronic waste produced in India is handled by the informal recycling sector, improperly using crude techniques and polluting processes (like open air incineration, acid stripping and manual dismantling) and employ poorly paid workers, including women and children in these hazardous processes, which leads to environmental pollution and grave health risks.


Industry certification programs are thus need of the hour as they set requirements for safer recycling and disposal of e-waste.


Globally there exist some of the following e-waste certification programmes (an indicative list) which include guidelines that define responsible and effective e-waste management:


  • R2 Solutions (R2)

  • The Recycling Industry Operation Standard (RIOS)

  • The Basel Action Network (e-Stewards)

In order to prevent aforementioned environmental pollution and health hazards associated with electronic waste, and ensure recovery of valuable resources, one needs to look for a good electronic waste recycler, who ensures sustainable and responsible recycling. Thus, having an e-waste certificate would have several benefits:


  • Distinguishes a company as an industry leader and positions it as preferred recyclers of e-waste and supplier of recycled material.

  • Ensures transparency and indicate a company’s level of compliance.

Creates confidence that the organization is abiding by the data security standards. Data security is essential for both individuals and corporate organizations as most transactions take place electronically and once these electronics reach the end of their useful lives, the data on them must be destructed to ensure that information is not misused. Responsible e-waste recyclers ensure that their data is either put straight into processing or kept in a secure place until its processing and destruction occurs.



E-waste Recyclers’ Certification in India

Automated Attendance Systems

Arun-Antony-RajaOrganizations of all sizes use time and attendance systems to record when employees start and stop work, and the department where the work is performed. However, it is also common to track meals and breaks, the type of work performed and the number of items produced. In addition to tracking when employees work, organizations also need to keep tabs on when employees are not working. Some organizations also keep detailed records of attendance issues such as who calls in sick and who comes in late. Arun Antony Raja, Indian Excellence Centre, ISS Facility Services India Pvt. Ltd gives an account on the time and attendance system of an organizational architecture.


A TIME and attendance system provides many benefits to the organizations. It enables an employer to have full control of all employees working hours. It helps control labour costs by reducing over-payments, which are often caused by transcription error, interpretation error and intentional error. Manual processes are also eliminated as well as the staff needed to maintain them. It is often difficult to comply with labour regulation, but a time and attendance system is invaluable for ensuring compliance with labour regulations regarding proof of attendance.


slide-1Companies with large employee numbers might need to install several time clock stations in order to speed up the process of getting all employees to clock in or out quickly or to record activity in dispersed locations.


Depending on the supplier, identification method and number of clocking points required, prices vary widely. A time and attendance system protects a company from payroll fraud and provides both employer and employees with confidence in the accuracy of their wage payments while improving productivity.


Attendance problems remain because there is not a standard format for the attendance register, making the manual analysis of it inconvenient, time consuming and inaccurate. Automated attendance systems can use a variety of technology such as: electronic tags, barcode badges, and magnetic stripe cards. Electronic attendance systems enable more effective and efficient monitoring of attendance as well as allowing the identification of longer-term trends in absence. An electronic solution is a more effective mechanism to for collection, processing, storage and production of attendance reports and long-term analysis.


Automated attendance system is not only used for recording attendance of official personnel but is also used for security purposes.


slide2Automated time and attendance systems which employees touch or swipe to identify themselves and record their working hours as they enter or leave the work area. The recorded information is then ideally automatically transferred to a computer for processing although some systems require an operator to physically transfer data from the clocking point to the computer using a portable memory device. The computer may then be employed to perform all the necessary calculations to generate employee timesheets which are used to calculate the employees’ wages. An automated system reduces the risk of errors that are common in a manual system, and allows the workforce to be more productive instead of wasting time on tedious administrative tasks.



Advantages of Automated Attendance Systems


1) Reduce errors
Time and Attendance software reduces the risk of human error and ensures and easy, impartial, and orderly approach in addressing specific needs without any confusion. In fact, Time and Attendance software has been shown to have an accuracy rate of more than 99% versus manual systems by eliminating errors in data entry and calculations.


2) Increase security
The software may be used to control employee access to certain areas within a facility and track employee entry. Access data collection devices eliminate buddy punching and also help reduce costly liabilities, including theft of equipment or property.


3) Increase productivity
Productivity increases because the process is seamless and makes day-to-day operations more efficient and convenient. Eliminating legacy practices frees up employees time, decreases staffing overhead, and provides supervisors with timely labour data to more effectively manage their operations.


slide-34) Save money
Implementing a technology based time and attendance solution with biometric devices will immediately help to reduce your labour costs. Manually collecting, managing, calculating and processing time data to process payroll can take a lot of time, but with an automated solution, companies are able to increase efficiency and save money.


5) Eliminate fraud
Curbing “buddy punching” and fraudulent clock-ins with a manual time and attendance tracking system is nearly impossible. However, advances in photo auditing capabilities are allowing companies to keep a close watch on their time clocks. Some cloud-based time clock solutions maintain a photographic record of clock-ins, so that employees cannot clock each other in.


All of this data can be made accessible to managers in real time and as historical data, discouraging employees from cheating on their timecards. Even if time clocks are not used, an automated time and attendance tracking solution can be configured with internal controls and policies on the back-end, which helps minimize policy violations like missed lunches and unauthorized overtime.


6) Noncompliance and lawsuits
Without proper documentation, organizations may spend significant resources preparing for compliance audits. Poor time tracking leads to duplicated efforts, poor project execution and audit failures. Companies fail to comply with wage-and-hour regulations, mostly due to inaccurate time tracking, employee misclassification and a lack of accurate workforce data.


Solution


ISS Facility Services India Pvt. Ltd uses a solution of QR (or Quick Response) code It’s a two-dimensional barcode that consists of small black dots arranged in a square pattern on a white background. It can contain alphanumeric information. The QR code is detected and scanned as a 2-dimensional digital image by a semiconductor image sensor and is then digitally analysed by a programmed processor; its versatility allows it to be used over a much wider range of applications.


Information about employees such as name and employee number is translated into a QRcode by a QR generator, which is then displayed electronically or in printed format. Decoding the information is done with any image sensor. The solution using QR technology consists of generating, printing and distributing of individual QR code (including name and Emp number) for all ISS Employees. QR code is printed on any surface, from paper to the back of ISS Employee card. A Mobile with QR image sensor is placed in the entrance of the venue, waiting for employees to place the QR code in front of it to declare their presence before gaining access. That QR image sensor is responsible for sending the collected data to the attendance server. And the App takes a real time pic of the employee and stores in server to compare the actual pic of employee and ensure the right punch.



Automated Attendance Systems

Car Care as a profitable business model

The niche car care sector is developing from garage and repair shops to wellequipped and managed car wash service hubs. Alongside the Clean India Technology Week 2016, Clean India Journal organized an engaging open forum discussion on “Car Care as a profitable business model” to address the issues pertaining to the business. The panelists were Bomi Zarolia, Vice President, International Business-Cleaning Systems Inc, USA; Anil Sethi, MD-Manmachine Works Pvt. Ltd; Karan Sethi, Director-Manmachine Works Pvt. Ltd; Arun Thapar, CMD-Inventa Cleantec Pvt. Ltd; and Karan Thapar, Director-Inventa Cleantec Pvt Ltd.


THERE ARE basically two options – Stationary and Mobile Car Wash. “Stationary model is always the first choice if location permits. It may be costlier at the beginning but brings more ROI in the long run. Nowadays, there is a growing clientele wanting to get the job done at their doorsteps. This is where the demand for mobile car wash comes in,” explained Arun Thapar.


“One can have a right mix of both to cater to the large volumes coming in at the stationary facility and a clientele that can’t come to the facility. They can be serviced at home but of course there is a premium attached to it,” added Karan Thapar.


In a word of caution about mobile car wash, Bomi Zarolia said “Considering the liability law, in a mobile system, the effluent is going to be a dry waste at the site. So as a responsible businessman, we must think about whose liability is to take care of the effluent waste to protect our environment.”


“It is always advised to adopt a cross merchandising model and tie up with other business operators in other domain than car servicing by giving a discounted offer to their customers for car detailing services,” he added.


“Car detailing depends on two parameters: chemicals and training. The precise use of chemical and time of application is most important to get efficient results. For e.g., while doing a ceramic coating, the difference will be much noticeable with the right settling time. So procedural aspects in detailing business affect the quality. It also helps build the company’s rapport in the market,” said Karan Sethi.


“In case of mobile washing, one must choose biodegradable chemicals. Another thing that suits best this model is steam jet as it requires very less amount of water. As far as machines are concerned, one needs to have a steam jet machine, vacuum cleaner, upholstery equipment and an under body wash machine. Installing a single phase generator can save the power, essential for mobile generator,” opined Anil Sethi.


Undoubtedly, it’s a profitable business provided the service standards are maintained. Customer feedback helps improve the service quality. “In fact, social media can extensively be used to show the quality of service by putting the pictures of car before and after the job,” added Karan Sethi.


“However, the cost of mobility in a mobile car wash system must be taking into account. A mobile wash is labour and time intensive exercise. Comparatively, a stationary facility can tend to be more profitable,” Bomi added.


Speaking about automated carwash system, Karan Thapar said, “It is a volume driven concept and if the volume of car wash is not more than 500 per month, it does not make sense to invest in automated care wash facility. Having said that the fixed expenses make this concept viable and one needs to have volume coming in. Also a partner or supplier drawback can severely hit the business.”


Automated car washing is an art and just pressing one button would not do the entire job. “Programming is important in automatic units. It should be coupled with other manual procedures too,” said Arun Thapar.


Quoting a case, Anil Sethi said, “In the year 2000, about 50 investors got automated carwash, but they failed to understand the dynamics of the systematic procedures, capacity of a machine and market condition in India. If one puts a dirty car in the automated car wash system, it will not give satisfactory results. It has to be given a prewash first and then automated wash. Thus, the condition of a car coming to a facility is also a decisive factor to choose the method of washing in sequence.”


Nowadays, people understand the systematic procedural aspects of using automated as well as manual systems as standalone or in coupled format. So in coming years, there would be more automated car wash facilities across India.


All the developed countries are the major markets for car wash, and this segment has caught the attention of independent rich and affluent investors across the globe. “A clean dry and shining car adds much value to the customers’ eyes and that’s what makes it an instant cash-based and quick ROI business model. If managed properly, the running cost can be merely 20-25% on an average,” concluded Bomi.



Car Care as a profitable business model

Technological Transformations & Paradigm Shift

In the keynote address made at Gulf Laundrex Linen Care expo held in Dubai in November last year, Victor Bastian, Assistant Vice President-Linencraft stated that fostering open, free and transparent communication with various stakeholders is the way forward.


WITH 20 million visitors expected by 2020 and the related infrastructure investment and growth of tourism industry, Middle-East region is in an enviable position.


The present imminent growth and the opportunities demand that we must come together and think strategically if we are to benefit. We must not operate in isolation, if we want to maximize what the industry can take out of this growth.


With the population growing at the pace it is, the demand for laundering services in all business verticals is set to further increase. In fact, laundering demand is set to double in the UAE.


The laundry industry is diverse, fragmented and many of us work in isolation. As laundries have steadily increased their through puts, so have textile choices and linen specifications for the customer. This has put a strain on industrial laundries. Quality has become the key link between the customer, laundry and textile suppliers – this is to achieve maximum value for guest satisfaction. Traditionally, the customer, laundry and textile suppliers have all competed with each other.


Until recently, there has been no concrete and coordinated effort across the businesses to deliver textile choices and results that lead to sustainability of the entire value chain. We’re each striving to optimize our own businesses, which in isolation leads to wasted time, energy, and financial resources in the value chain.


There needs to be a paradigm shift in the entire industry wherein the interests and limitations of all stakeholders are taken into consideration. This should include the overall guest experience and satisfaction. We must break down the barriers between the various stakeholders, and that we develop a true and transparent environment. It requires insight into our customers’ performance parameters and their measurement yardsticks, so we respect their challenges. It requires cross-company, cross-industry, and cross-cultural insight to find opportunities within the value chain – based on mutual integrity and trust, proven over time.


Customers are an integral part of our business, and meeting if not exceeding their expectations by default is our priority. Thus, strong customer relations are key to our industry. In our desire to create a positive image and to increase our customer base, we tend to offer value-added benefits which are often not in our scope of services.


Shorter turnaround time, laundry privileges such as FOCs and discounts, longer credit periods, providing cages and stationery or in-house logistics support by way of manpower resources are examples of these benefits. All these are now being considered a norm by our customers, and a requirement.



laundrexWith the current market dynamics and cost control measures in place there could well be a tendency to compromise on quality and service levels, while striving to provide service over and above what has been standard in the past.


The industry is so focused on enhancing customer expectations and service levels that we often neglect our own shareholders. The progressive customer expectations have put an enormous strain on the industry – to deliver. Whilst the industry must acknowledge that standards have been on the rise it must be acknowledged also, that costs have risen too.


Costing our services continues to be a major challenge, globally. To counter the challenges facing the industry we are innovating and falling back on higher levels of automation and other areas of efficiency improvements. But can our share holders continue to invest in the businesses in the current market dynamics and is it fair?


One way to sustain our businesses is to factor in all costs pertaining to the scope of services and appropriately price our services.


Of course, we as laundry service providers operate in an environment where damages, linen losses and colour run are increasingly being attributed to us. When in doubt, the service providers should fall back on a third party professional lab for analysis and clarification.


But how many of us utilize these tools at our disposal? Either we are not aware or we shy away due to the costs of these professional services.


We need to be firm in balancing ‘the customer is always right’ attitude with the need to reduce blame and cost being placed on the industry for issues out of our control.


Lowering of linen specifications due to broader market conditions is putting an enormous strain on the laundry industry. While there are cost benefits in the short-term, there are long-term implications too – for cost, reputation and so on.


We can influence purchasing decisions and, more easily protect our reputations by assessing complaints and seeking clarification, rather than simply accepting blame.


The laundry industry supports the hospitality, healthcare, institutional organizations and not the least, the retail industry. Could these organizations operate without the support of the laundry industry?


Well, providing clean laundry and garments in tight time frames is considered a norm – and fair enough many would say.


It is only at times when there is a disruption in services, usually due to plant failures, that the importance of the laundry industry comes to light. Rooms cannot be sold and or serviced.


Despite the challenges I’ve mentioned, the industry has come a long way since I got involved 20 years ago. It was just a couple of decades ago that we used to operate manual washing machines, standalone extractors, manually feed tape ironers. Our industry has historically been associated with high labour. Over the years, the industry has been transformed – and continues to be. Shop floor personnel who operate equipment have largely benefitted from the introduction and continued evolution of laundry technology. Environmental issues are being addressed through this technology and that’s welcome, not only due to the obvious reduction in the environmental impact but also the real financial benefits that good environmental performance provides.


The advancements have helped achieve higher shop floor efficiencies, increased production and enhanced quality levels.


Today the region has some state – of – the – art laundries that can compete on quality with any other region, and this is complimented by other cutting edge technology,like management software solutions, mobile apps, which further boost the industry’s quest for innovation to enhance its services and to maintain business viability through enhancing efficiency targets.


Safety and sustainability are key areas of focus and drivers of the need to innovate and seek continuous improvement. The focus currently is on efficiencies and laundry plants are designed to reduce the overall costs.


Reducing consumption of natural energy resources, lowering carbon foot prints, association with eco-friendly chemical suppliers and water recycling are some of the sustainable solutions also delivering long-term cost benefits.


Several laundries are still however associated with the high use of natural resources and continued investment needs to be made to address this. It is these key areas of focus that will help improve perception of our industry, as environmental performance is undoubtedly the key consideration in future.


While technology is transformative, the truth is our industry as it currently stands, remains a labour intensive industry. Our teams, largely due to the region we operate in, often work in a challenging environment for most part of the year which restricts higher productivity.


One cannot deny that the majority of our teams are passionate and dedicated. They often proactively deal with challenges to ensure that customers get the very best. Surely we can do more to acknowledge and reward their performances – as this goes hand in hand with achieving the reputation and standing in the community that we would all like.


The way forward for the industry is to engage and unite, diversify by exploring newer avenues of revenue generation and introduce the linen leasing model. The current model of COG, through beneficial in creating a distinct identity, has its pitfalls in efficiencies and in managing a sustainable business model for the laundries.



Technological Transformations & Paradigm Shift

Rising Concerns & Challenges

From keeping all areas of the hotel fresh, clean and tidy to training janitors & supervisors to adopt latest technology & software, housekeeping is much more than just keeping the ‘house’ in order or keeping the guests comfortable. All these entail diverse and daunting challenges. In a Panel Discussion organised by Clean India Journal, Avril Sule, Associate Professor-Housekeeping, Sheila Raheja Institute of Hotel Management; Shilpi Khanna, Executive Housekeeper-J.W. Marriot; Alka Sharma, Vice-President Indiabulls and Renuka Rao, Housekeeper-Sahara Star- Mumbai discussed rising housekeeping concerns & challenges. Excerpts:


HOUSEKEEPING TODAY has grown to encompass much more than just cleaning and guest services; thus, increasing the challenges faced otherwise. Everything in housekeeping begins with the working staff or housekeepers and almost all challenges are related to trained manpower in one way or the other.


Every hotel is facing manpower crisis and is struggling to keep up the retention ratio. Highlighting the present challenges, Renuka Rao said, “Housekeeping department is the backbone of a hotel and newly joined staff are not capable to provide the required results expected by the guests. Further, guests today are more demanding than they were five years back. They do not tolerate anything, be it pests or hygiene issues. Getting trained staff, retaining them and keeping them happy are the challenges which need adequate support and time. Housekeeping is a 24/7 activity.”


In this scenario of guest centric housekeeping, there is little scope for any other activity including skill development. Always at an edge over guest remarks, “online reservations” at times turns a bane for the housekeeping department. “External reservation agencies encourage guests to post online reviews to increase traffic. This, many a time, works adversely for the hotel. Housekeeping is the main target in most of these posts. This again gets carried in the social media and various online platforms available today and a small fault by the housekeeping staff gets blown out of proportion and thereby portrays a negative brand image of the hotel,” added Renuka.



Shilpi-KhannaWe, as housekeeping staff, are passionate about our jobs and will continue to be so. This sheer passion is what turns a successful housekeeper to a GM.

- Shilpi Khanna




Quoting an extreme case of tragedy which could have been better handled with a trained housekeeping staff, Alka averred that, “One of the biggest challenges in training housekeeping staff, is in enabling them to ‘protect’ guests from possible terror attacks or other disasters. The housekeeper must make a checklist of Dos & Don’ts for a bomb blast scare.”


“Sexual harassment and ensuing repercussions are issues that housekeepers must look into and educate their staff as part of preventive measures. This is important as people coming from different places perceive things differently. Fire safety is one more very essential aspect which must be a part of regular checklist practices.


“Even housekeeping at its core is not an easy task. For e.g, while cleaning the washrooms, care should be taken not to leave behind even a single strand of hair. Once chosen the profession, you simply can’t do it forcefully. One must enjoy and have fun with the work,” added Alka.



Avril-SuleThanks to Clean India Journal for making janitors and cleaners believe they are professionals too… something that‘s worth to win awards.

- Avril Sule


“Getting labour and telling them it is no longer broom and brush but handling machines efficiently is, becomes another challenging task,” said Avril.




Renuka-RaoAppreciation & motivation is the key to getting things done. This helps housekeeping staff enjoy the job.

- Renuka Rao


Filling up rooms with complementary supplies just to enhance the quality of room can be a costly affair for housekeeping department. “But, we have to do this. Part of Sahara Star hotel is still under construction that generates dust/pollution. To counter the effect, we had to upgrade amenities of existing rooms and fill it with costly things to make guests happy,” explained Renuka.


The Way Forward


In spite of the current challenges, students joining hotel management are increasing on daily basis. They find it a glamorous job. Many staff like Front office and F&B get good number of students. “It is important that we devote sometime and sit with them to discuss their career plans and advise them about their career growth,” said Shilpi.



Alka-SharmaToday’s housekeeping is extremely concerned about water consumption, waste management, electricity consumption and other practices pertaining to environment. Today, we segregate garbage into eight dif ferent bins — wet, dry, paper, glass, stones and others.

- Alka Sharma


“Some people learn fast, some slowly. However, we must appreciate, motivate and teach them to get things better. This is never meant to be a one sided affair. Staff also needs to be given cross exposure,” concluded Alka.



Rising Concerns & Challenges

Food, Hygiene & Flights

The flight kitchen is like a military regiment, that rolls with rules and regulations. The stringency starts from maintaining a sterile atmosphere and thrives on functional modalities, technicalities and logistics. Precision, hygiene and sanitation play a predominant and all-encopassing role in delivering the prepared meals. Clean India Journal takes a peek.


AIR CATERES are striving to go that extra mile to move the bar up in terms of giving quality food. And yet, the variables are too many to handle. Flight food gets cooked, assembled, chilled, transported, reheated and regenerated, and hence are subjected to high altitude, pressure and less humidity requiring complete hygiene programme right from the start of the preparation.


Quality is at the heart of this service that is achieved by keeping the food hygienic, clean and free from disease causing bacteria. Speaking to Clean India Journal, VB Rajan, Chief Operating Officer, Casino Air Caterers & Flight Services (CAFS), Cochin, said, “All food contact surfaces are non-corrosive and non-toxic. All equipment in the manufacturing system are designed in a manner that facilitates easy cleaning and disinfecting. The related records are mandatorily kept. Only safe cleaning compounds and sanitizing agents are used in the company, stored separately under control and issued properly to avoid contamination of food with toxic chemicals. Effective measures are taken to exclude pests, insects and vermin from the process areas. A proper cleaning schedule is followed as detailed in the SOP.”


Raw materials are sourced locally and stored in separate cold storages for cut, cleaned and cooked stuff maintained at ambient temperatures. Work areas are segregated with colour coded bins and cutlery in order to avoid cross- contamination. Separate spec sheets indicate the amount of ingredients to be used and the order of assembling… Here below is an account of how things work in the flight kitchen of CAFS in keeping with the hygiene standards for a contamination free preparation and delivery.


Cleaning Containment in Preparation Kitchen.


The major source of contamination arises from waste generated at the time of preparation. The solid waste generated in various processing areas and from offloading is collected in big foot operated waste bins lined with polythene cover. Once the bin is full, the garbage is transferred to a store maintained at 5oC or below. The waste is collected and disposed off from the store by an external agency three times daily. Garbage disposal record is maintained. The liquid waste generated in the processing is treated in a effluent treatment plant where the water is recycled for use in house gardening.



“While all procedures are in place, it is only through constant monitoring, regular training and auditing hygienic food processing, preparation and delivery is possible.”


Waste Management System


Environmental standards are strictly followed in packing materials and food additives. A waste management system is adopted to segregate and dispose off the kitchen waste. Says A R Shine, Director, Envac Environmental Technology (P) Ltd, “The state of the art facility at Oberoi Flight Catering, T3, New Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport is the most modern flight catering facility in India installed with an Envac Automated waste system. It collects waste from ware wash, dish wash and food preparation areas as well. The system is fully equipped with trash chute in benches, trash chutes located in the food prep areas, customs bonded warehouse and the conveyor systems receiving the food trays from the aircraft.”


A microbiology wing oversees the in flight prep kitchens. Samples of cooked and served meals are regularly collected and tested for quality and consistency. HACCP monitors and certifies the quality and safety regulations in the kitchens. Food safety regulations insist that wastages in preparations be destroyed and discarded.


Cleaning Schedule


Cleaning-Schedule“We follow a strict cleaning, monitoring and record keeping schedule. Broadly divided into two ways: To maintain cleanliness of contact surfaces, we have a daily cleaning schedule and a checklist maintained. As a routine, there is a visual check on cleanliness done at least four times during the day. On a weekly basis, the QA executive verifies the records. Besides this, the QC staff conduct swab tests to check the microbial levels of the contact surfaces and an analysis record is maintained which is again verified at the end of the week by the QA manager. A team of 25 are engaged in cleaning round the clock,” explained Rajan.


Prevent Cross Contamination


Prevention of cross-contamination includes insanitary objects to food, food packaging material, and other food contact surfaces, including utensils, gloves, and outer garments; and from raw product to cooked product.


“The entire layout of CAFS is unidirectional and ensures complete isolation of finished product from raw materials. The facility is designed for ease in cleaning, sanitation, and traffic control.“Plant grounds are in a condition that protects against contamination of food. Waste is collected in blue colour waste bins lined with black colour polythene cover and is removed from processing areas at definite intervals. Raw-product processing and cooked-product processing areas are separated. Drip or condensate does not contaminate food or packaging materials. Safety-type light fixtures are used in processing and packaging areas. Coolers, including the evaporators, are cleaned periodically. Nonfoodcontact surfaces in processing and packaging areas are cleaned daily at the end of the shift. Raw and cooked products are physically separated in coolers. Packaging materials are protected from contamination during storage.”Cleaning equipment are dedicated for each area. Production staff are given basic food sanitation training. Workers wear clean uniform, caps, mask and do not wear jewelry or other objects that might fall into the product, equipment, or containers. Workers wear disposable gloves and replace them as needed; wash their hands and gloves thoroughly and sanitize them before starting work or after each absence from their workstation; and anytime they have become soiled or contaminated clothing and personal belongings are not stored in production areas. Workers are not allowed to eat food, chew gum, drink beverages, or use tobacco in production areas. Hand cleaning and sanitizing stations are provided in each and every section.


Prevention of Microbial Contamination


“Work tables, and sinks for the preparation and handling of raw foods of animal origin are not used for preparation or handling of raw foods of vegetable origin or ready-to-eat foods, unless a documented procedure of cleaning and disinfection of machine after preparing raw foods is in place and vice-versa.


Coolers“Cutting boards for the preparation and handling of different types of foods e.g. (foods of animal origin, foods of vegetable origin or readyto- eat foods) are clearly identified by specific color or any other appropriate method and are not used for handling of other foods.


“Knives and other handling utensils are cleaned and or disinfected after each handling job. separate colour coded chopping boards / knives are used for cooked / under cooked / raw foods. Similarly separate colour coded chopping boards / knives are used for veg. and non-veg. items.”


Food handling equipment are cleaned and disinfected after each use and thereafter re-used or stored clean and dry as described in SOP (CAFSFSPR- 02, SSOP-2).


Outer packaging material like cartons, plastic bags, gunny bags etc. are decanted/removed in foodhandling area.


Prevention of Chemical Contamination


KitchenCleaning chemicals, sanitizing agents, lubricants and pesticides are properly labeled and stored separately outside processing and packaging areas. Sanitation supervisor inspects chemical storage areas daily and inspects processing and packaging areas.


Unapproved chemicals are used in non-processing areas. Sanitation supervisor initiates correction of any potentially contaminating condition. Repairs are made as needed.



Pest Control


FormPest control service is contracted to Rentokil Initial to carry out complete pest control activity in the unit under the supervision of QA Manager. The trained staff has been employed by the agency on daily basis. The Rentokil supervisor discusses the performance with QA Manager on a weekly basis. The daily service is recorded by the technician and is verified by the QA Manager.


The pest control chemicals are brought into the unit in sealed containers, cross checked with the approved pesticide list (APL) by the quality assurance representative and stored in the cupboard located outside the main building under lock and key.


As and when the fumigation is to be carried out, the required chemical is taken out and diluted as per the directions mentioned in the contract by the technician. These diluted chemicals are poured in spray pumps and these pumps are carried inside the unit.


There is a set schedule for spraying in the emptied food processing/handling area, drain holes inside and out the unit and fogging in external area.


Cleaning Raw material


“We use Ecolab cleaning solution for airline dish washing and Diversey chemicals for cleaning of food contact surfaces/ kitchen pot washing raw material. For sanitizing, we resort to steam and sodium hypochlorite solution.


While all procedures are in place, it is only through constant monitoring, regular training and auditing that hygienic food processing, preparation and delivery are possible.


Inputs from Vijayalakshmi Sridhar

 



Food, Hygiene & Flights

Nothing more to CLEAN?

In spite of the recent Swachh Bharat Mission achievement figures, the fact remains that India tops the global list of Open Defecation with 58% of the entire population practising the same, an issue which the government is committed to eradicate by 2019. To make the mission economically sustainable, the government has also imposed 0.5% Swachh Bharat Cess to the existing service tax. Last year, while cleaning & hygiene industry managed to capture the government and common man’s attention, expectations were sky high when the Finance Minister Arun Jaitley announced the budget this year. Clean India Journal analyses…


A day before the general budget 2016, PM Narendra Modi set the agenda of budget by announcing agriculture to be at the centre in his address in ‘Mann ki Baat’. There is huge allocation for infrastructure and a 0.5% Krishi Kalyan cess to the existing service tax of 14.5%.


Coming to the cleaning & hygiene, out of planned expenditure of `5.5 trillion, Jaitley has announced `9000cr for Swachh Bharat Mission. The sector yet again missed the focus and is somewhere at the epicycle of the budget.


jayraman” We all agree, steps must be taken to support the agricultural sector, once a booming industry, now a bane for farmers. Ironically, the cleaning and hygiene sector, which is aggressively engaged in reaching cleaning solutions to the nooks and corners of India, has been slapped with all kinds of cess – infrastructure, education, clean environment, Krishi Kalyan and Swachch Bharat!


The cleaning & hygiene sector and associated service industry, which provides training and employment to the needy and less privileged sections of the society, has been left without any support or tax exemption. In fact, the government, as done with certain sectors, should not only take back the Cess levied on cleaning products and services but must also provide tax exemptions over loans sought for cleaning businesses. If India has to become clean… if Swachch Bharat Abhiyan has to succeed, the cleaning sector has to take the lead. And this is possible only with essential government provisions.”


Real Estate & Infrastructure to drive cleaning


Amidst the global slow down, Real Estate has been badly affected and taking a note, certain measures have been taken that are poised to boost the growth. These are: increase in HRA deduction, removal of Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) from Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and boost to affordable housing by allowing 100% deduction on profits made by entities constructing them. With home cleaning and institutional cleaning becoming a good prospect for the cleaning & hygiene industry, the real estate measures will help upkeep the industry. Anuj Puri, Chairman & Country Head at JLL India said, “We expect a few listings to happen in the current year itself, either by financial institutions or developers. Currently, around 229 million sqft of office space can be seen as REIT-compliant. If we assume that even 50% of these get listed, we are looking at a total REITs listing worth USD 18.5 bn.”


Besides RE, Infrastructure gets a big boost from the budget. Total outlay for infrastructure in Budget 2016 stands at `2,21,246cr. `97,000cr has been provided for roadways. The plan is to construct 10,000km of national highways, clearly another window for road sweepers. Further, “The Budget has outlined revival plans for non-functional airports in partnership with state governments, with a vision to spend around `100-150cr on each airport to make them functional again. This will give a boost to infrastructure in many tier-II and tier-III cities, and is without a doubt positive for their real estate markets. A select few projects that are commercially viable with good ridership could pick up pace in the near term.”



Policies that matter


In India, majority of cleaning companies are SMEs. Encouraging SMEs to expand their business, the FM has offered tax exemptions for small businesses with turnover of up to `2cr, twice the previous limit. The scheme will benefit 33 lakhs of existing SMEs. New investors looking to investing in the business of service segment Cleaning & Hygiene both maintanance and services, will get benefitted by the Startup India policy providing 100% tax deduction over the benefits for first three years. “The budget has attempted to boost the growth in manufacturing sector by giving the new manufacturing setups an option to choose concessional tax rate of 25%+surcharge without option for any profitlinked and investment-linked incentives. However, there should have been a level playing field not just for fresh investments, but for all existing companies across sectors,” feels Komal Sudhir, Senior Analyst-Probity Advisors Pvt Ltd.



Railways Budget

Railways-BudgetWhat is there for Cleaning & Hygiene?


• Clean my Coach’ service through SMS
• Ranking of A1 and A stations based on periodic third party audit and passenger feedback
• Waste segregation and recycling centres
• Awareness campaigns’ for cleanliness
• Additional 30,000 bio-toilets
• Providing portable structures with bio-toilets at all platforms of select stations for senior citizens, Divyang and women travellers


Services to go costlier


In recent years, service tax has been kept on increasing. Recalling the past, till 2003 it was just 5%, which was increased to 8% and then 10.20% in 2006. On June 1, 2015, the tax was increased from 12.36% to 14% and then to 14.5% on November 15. Barely three months has passed since then, the government has levied 0.5% Krishi Kalyan Cess. Jayaraman Nair, Chairman-VIS Group comments, “While the weak economic outlook, reduced consumer spending, and rising costs would remain the moot points of the industry, due to the combined effect of the imposed Krishi Kalyan cess, the average sales price of the cleaning products might increase by 5-6%”.


Un-addressing the addressed: COP21 Action Plan


Undoubtedly, Infrastructure, Real State, Startup funding and fund provided to actualise Swachh Bharat Abhiyan are few issues that will help cleaning & hygiene segment emerge stronger than ever before. However, what was signed at the climate change conference, COP21 in Paris, which once seemed congenial to India now looks like a forgone matter with having no special focus in the budget. Here, it is also worth noting that India ranks 120th out of 122 nations in quality of drinking water supplied to its citizens. Surface waters treated by civic bodies are not enough to meet the growing demand. Treatment and reuse of wastewater is still negligible. Government policies and guidelines to tackle these issues could have been taken up on priority. Raising the same concern, Rajul Parikh, President, Water Quality India Association and co-founder & Director Alfaa UV said, “Government seems serious about the SBM as demonstrated by allocations in the budget. However, allocation towards the national rural drinking water programme NRDWP has been reduced. This is not a welcome move. Overall the budget will stimulate rural demand and the big outlay on infrastructure will kick-start the economy.”


In short, as Kiran Mazumdar Shaw, CMDBiocon Ltd puts, “Manufacturing investment is unlikely to see an uptick despite an offer of a 25% tax rate for new projects as the incentive is grossly inadequate. Overall, I would rate it as a reasonable budget with no surprises. Nothing to worry about but no euphoria either!”



Budgeting the Workloading

Cleaning represents 20% to 35% of the total maintenance and operations budget for nearly any type of organization. In other words, cleaning – whether performed in house or by a building service contractor (BSC) – is a big piece of the budget pie… and often a big target. Understanding the fundamentals of workloading and using the right tools allows FSPs to identify improvement opportunities and get the most out of their work forces.


Clean the Slate


Before starting the workloading process, determine total amount of cleanable space in the facility or building, tasks and frequencies (scope of work) and labour cost.


Simplify With Software


Whether it is an in-house cleaning operation, outsource the services, head up a cleaning business – or sell to any of these groups –knowing the number of labor hours is key to effective management. Calculating these numbers faster and more easily is even better.


Make Better Decisions


There are many ways cleaning managers can use the data collected during the workloading process. With square footage, cleaning times, and tasks calculated, managers can note areas where their facilities or cleaning jobs might be overstaffed or understaffed. In addition to collecting data, workloading reports are excellent tools in the boardroom for justifying a budget request or backing up the need for an additional full-time employee.


A cleaning business or department is only as good as their work force, and cleaning managers are only as good as their taskmanagement skills. By putting proper workloading to use, one can be a great cleaning manager, get the most out of their work force, and improve their cleaning business or department and profit. And as an informed distributor, it will help their clients meet these workloading goals.


- David Frank, President-American Institute for Cleaning



Nothing more to CLEAN?